Wealth is something that many people seek, but in Islam, wealth is not only about the amount of material possessions one has, but also about how one acquires, manages, and spends their wealth. One of the best examples of this is the wealth possessed by the companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. They were not only wealthy in material terms, but also wealthy in terms of good deeds, kindness, and sincerity of heart.
The companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW held a noble position in the eyes of Allah, as they not only followed the Prophet’s teachings in worship but also in their daily lives, including in matters of wealth. However, they had a very different approach to managing wealth compared to the general population. They believed that wealth was a trust from Allah that should be used for good, both for oneself, one’s family, and the Muslim community as a whole.
The Story of Uthman bin Affan, Wealth Shared with the Generous
Uthman bin Affan RA was one of the companions of the Prophet who was known for his extraordinary wealth. However, what stood out more than his wealth was the way he spent his wealth in the way of Allah. One famous story is when Uthman purchased the Well of the House, which was a water source for Muslims in Medina, at a very high price, and he provided free access to the water for all Muslims.
The Prophet Muhammad SAW said about Uthman RA:
“No one will harm Uthman after today.” (HR. Bukhari)
This story shows that even though Uthman had abundant wealth, he always prioritized the interests of the people and helped others. The wealth he possessed was not only for himself, but also for the common good.
The forgotten wealth of Abu Bakr Ash-Shiddiq
Abu Bakr Ash-Shiddiq RA was a companion of the Prophet who was well known for his sincerity in faith and for giving his wealth in the way of Allah. One of the most memorable moments was when the Prophet Muhammad SAW asked his companions to donate their wealth for the battle of Tabuk, Abu Bakr came and brought all his wealth. When the Prophet Muhammad SAW asked him what he had left for his family, Abu Bakar replied:
“I leave them Allah and His Messenger.” (HR. Bukhari)
Abu Bakar showed that worldly wealth was only temporary for him, and he cared more about charity and goodness in this world and the hereafter.
Blessed Wealth: The Key to Success in This World and the Hereafter
The companions of the Prophet SAW set an example that blessed wealth is not measured by the amount of money or property one possesses, but rather by how one uses their wealth to do good. They did not only give most of their wealth for personal gain, but they also consistently shared with others, helped those in need, and contributed to the betterment of the community.
In Islam, wealth used to help others, such as alms, zakat, and infaq, is wealth that will bring benefits not only in this world but also in the hereafter. Allah SWT says in the Quran:
“Indeed, those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah are like a seed that grows seven stalks. In every branch there are a hundred seeds.” (QS. Al-Baqarah: 261)
This reminds us that wealth used for the benefit of the people and to bring us closer to Allah will be rewarded manifold.
Opinions of Scholars Regarding Income Zakat
Income zakat is one of the obligations that must be fulfilled by Muslims who meet certain requirements, namely having sufficient income and reaching the nisab (minimum amount of wealth subject to zakat). The opinions of scholars regarding the obligation of income zakat have been widely discussed, and almost all agree that income zakat is obligatory.
The Opinion of Imam Al-Syafi’i
Imam Al-Syafi’i, one of the great imams of the Shafi’i school of thought, opines that zakat on income is obligatory for every Muslim who has income that reaches the nisab and after one year (haul). According to Imam Al-Shafi’i, zakat is not only applicable to assets that are saved or invested, but also to income earned on a regular basis, such as salaries and earnings.
“Zakat must be paid on every asset owned by a person, whether it is from savings, agricultural produce, or income.” (Al-Umm, Imam Al-Shafi’i)
Read also: Income Zakat: What Percentage? Find out the Calculation Here
The Opinion of Imam Abu Hanifah
Imam Abu Hanifah, the founder of the Hanafi school of thought, also acknowledges the obligation of zakat on income, although there are differences in the calculation and timing of the zakat obligation. According to Imam Abu Hanifah, zakat on income must be paid if the wealth meets the nisab requirement and has passed the haul period.
“Every income that is earned and has reached the nisab is subject to zakat.” (Al-Mabsut, Imam Abu Hanifah)
The opinion of Imam Malik
Imam Malik, founder of the Maliki school of thought, emphasized the same point, namely that zakat on income is an obligation for everyone who has sufficient income. In his view, income zakat is part of the obligation of Muslims to purify their wealth and draw closer to Allah.
“Zakat is obligatory for every Muslim who has income and has reached the nisab.” (Al-Muwatta, Imam Malik)
Zakat on Income: A Way for the Prophet’s Companions to Purify Wealth
One of the methods recommended by Islam to purify wealth is by paying zakat. Zakat is an obligation for every Muslim who has reached the nisab (minimum threshold) for their wealth. Zakat not only purifies wealth but also helps those in need, creates social balance, and fosters empathy.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught us that zakat is a way to purify our wealth from the traits of stinginess and selfishness. Through zakat, we share with those in need while also earning great rewards from Allah.
Now is the time for us to follow the example of the Prophet’s companions, who always shared their goodness, whether in the form of charity, zakat, or other acts of kindness. One of the best ways to fulfill the obligation of zakat is through a trusted institution, such as Dompet Dhuafa.
Dompet Dhuafa has long been dedicated to helping others, providing assistance to those in need, and supporting various economic empowerment programs. By fulfilling your zakat obligations through Dompet Dhuafa, you not only help those less fortunate but also ensure that your wealth is used for the right purpose and blessed by Allah SWT.
Let’s fulfill your zakat obligations today at Dompet Dhuafa and become part of a better change.
