Philanthropic Diplomacy: Indonesia’s Footprint in Building a Moderate Islamic Civilisation in the Heart of Europe

CROATIA — In the midst of an ever-changing and complex world, Indonesia stands tall with a grand vision that transcends geographical boundaries. This vision is reflected in President Prabowo Subianto’s Asta Cita, now elevated as a National Priority in Indonesia’s 2025–2029 Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). It serves as a moral compass, steering the nation toward meaningful progress. One of its most resounding pillars is: “Strengthening the harmonious alignment of life with the environment, nature, and culture, as well as increasing inter-religious tolerance to achieve a just and prosperous society.” This vision, deeply rooted in Pancasila values, not only guides us at home but also projects Indonesia as a global actor actively shaping peace and harmony worldwide.

On Monday (7/7/25), the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, disbursed a grant of EUR 1 million to the Islamic Community of Croatia (Mešihat Islamske Zajednice u Hrvatskoj) an official Muslim organisation recognised by the Croatian Government. This assistance is a tangible manifestation of our commitment to the construction of the Islamic Centre in Osijek, Croatia. I had the privilege of accompanying the Indonesian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Anis Matta, along with the Indonesian Ambassador to Croatia, H.E. Mrs. Suwartini Wirta, in handing over this assistance to Mufti Aziz Ef. Hasanovic, and witnessed firsthand how soft diplomacy—the art of influencing through cultural appeal, values, and policies is played out vitally in the bilateral relations between Indonesia and Croatia. This was not merely a financial contribution; it was a transmission of hope, a bridge of friendship spanning continents.

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Indonesian delegates and local leaders gather on site in Osijek Croatia to mark the symbolic handover of a €1 million grant from Indonesia for the construction of the Osijek Islamic Centerstrengthening bonds of faith culture and peace across continents

Croatia, a lesser-known jewel in the heart of Europe, might not immediately spring to mind as a focal point for Indonesian diplomacy. Yet, beneath its beautiful landscape lies a story of harmony that is truly exemplary. Islam is the third-largest religion in Croatia, with approximately 1.3% of the Muslim population having deep roots dating back centuries to the Ottoman Empire. What makes Croatia so special is how its Muslim community, despite being a minority, has integrated remarkably well and is highly respected. They are not a marginalised group but an integral part of Croatia’s cultural mosaic, with their rights protected by the constitution. The Zagreb Mosque, one of the largest in Europe, stands as clear evidence of this community’s development. Croatia provides an ideal canvas for Indonesia to demonstrate to the world that Islam and modernity can coexist in harmony—a message so urgent and desperately needed in a world often plagued by division.

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In this context, the Islamic Centre in Osijek emerges as a strategic pillar of Indonesia’s soft diplomacy. This project is designed as a centre for spreading moderate Indonesian Islam in Europe, a vision perfectly aligned with the Asta Cita’s goal of enhancing inter-religious tolerance. Continuing the inspiring role of the Istiqlal Mosque built in Sarajevo, Bosnia, in 1995, the mosque, also named “Istiqlal”, that will majestically stand at the Osijek Islamic Centre is more than just a place of worship. It is a beacon of enduring friendship between Indonesia and Croatia, a testament to our unwavering commitment to building global harmony. The Croatian authorities themselves have warmly welcomed this noble initiative, acknowledging Indonesia’s track record in religious tolerance and universal Islamic values, which are readily accepted. The City Government of Osijek, Croatia’s fourth-largest city with a Muslim population of approximately 5,000, has approved the use of a 3,000 m² plot of land and a 900 m² building for this project. However, this noble journey is not without its challenges. Construction, which began in late 2023, has now stalled due to funding constraints, with a significant increase in the budget.

Indonesia strengthens global harmony through waqf diplomacy A €1M grant was symbolically handed to support the Islamic Center in Osijek Croatia 7 July 2025

This is where the crucial role of Indonesian Islamic philanthropic institutions, and indeed, you, the reader, as a caring member of society, comes into play. The funding scheme for this project is collaborative, with the Government of Indonesia, through the Indonesian Agency for International Development Cooperation (Indonesia Aid), having contributed EUR 1 million. However, the much larger need opens the door for civil society participation. Dompet Dhuafa, as one of Indonesia’s leading philanthropic institutions entrusted by the Indonesian people, has informally expressed interest in channelling additional donations and is actively campaigning to raise waqf funds from the wider community. This initiative is not just about numbers; it represents a shared commitment to unity, cooperation, and spiritual solidarity

Indonesian and Croatian delegates unite in Osijek to support the Islamic Centera symbol of peace tolerance and cross border brotherhood

Commitment; Dompet Dhuafa’s involvement carries a profound message of mutual cooperation, inter-communal care, and the collective vision of Indonesian civil society in spreading positive Islamic values. This is concrete proof that soft diplomacy is not the exclusive domain of the government but a collective endeavour of the entire nation, in line with the spirit of Asta Cita, which encourages collective participation to achieve harmony and prosperity. The contributions of philanthropic institutions such as Dompet Dhuafa and others strengthen Indonesia’s image as a nation founded on humanitarian and spiritual values, demonstrating the profound generosity and care of the Indonesian people for fellow Muslims worldwide.

The long-term impact and significance of this project will resonate widely, far beyond Croatia’s borders. The construction of this Islamic Centre will bolster Indonesia’s image on the global stage, showcasing us as a responsible global actor, promoting positive values, and serving as a role model for inter-religious coexistence. It will affirm that Islam and modernity can go hand in hand, dispelling negative stereotypes that often persist. Furthermore, the Islamic Centre will become a hub for learning and practicing peaceful, tolerant, and inclusive Islam, countering narratives of extremism and providing a vital platform for inter-religious and intercultural dialogue. This is a direct implementation of the “increase in inter-religious tolerance” within the Asta Cita. Bilateral relations between Indonesia and Croatia will also strengthen, forging cultural and spiritual ties that transcend formal diplomacy. Finally, the project will empower the local Muslim community in Osijek, providing essential facilities for religious practices and community activities, while enhancing the visibility and positive recognition of the Muslim minority in Croatia.

A replica of the Osijek Islamic Center design to be built in Croatia

Ultimately, the construction of the Islamic Centre in Osijek is more than just a building project. It is the pinnacle of Indonesia’s soft diplomacy, a tangible manifestation of the nation’s noble values enshrined in the Asta Cita. Through the synergy between government and civil society, supported by the spirit of philanthropy championed by Dompet Dhuafa, Indonesia is not merely constructing a building but planting seeds of peace, tolerance, and understanding in the heart of Europe. This is a concrete step towards the great aspirations of a Developed Indonesia, carving a brilliant footprint on the global stage, and realising the harmony desired by all humanity.

Now is the time for all of us—philanthropic institutions, individuals, and every element of Indonesian society—to join this historic initiative! Do not let this golden opportunity pass by. Be a part of the history of spreading enlightened, tolerant Islam, championed by Indonesia on the global stage. Let us together realise this dream by making waqf through Dompet Dhuafa and other trusted philanthropic institutions. Every waqf you contribute is an eternal investment, not just for a magnificent building, but for future generations who will discover the light of peaceful and inclusive Islam in the heart of the blue continent. Let us prove that from Indonesia, the light of goodness and tolerance can illuminate every corner of the world! (Dompet Dhuafa)

Text: Prima Hadi Putra

Photo: Riko Desendra
Editor: Syafira